Appendix Table 12 Erreygers Concentration Index decomposition using recentered influence functions on Excessive Financial Burden (EFB) at 10% of consumption comparing 2014 vs. 2019 years. Source: authors calculations
Excessive Financial Burden | Consumption (10%) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Result | Means | Explained | Unexplained | Total | |||||
2014 | 2019 | dx[%] | coef | % diff | coef | % diff | % diff | -dy/dx | |
Independent variables [Units] | |||||||||
Geographic strata | |||||||||
Zone | |||||||||
Phnom Penh | 0.113 | 0.146 | 29.29% | 0.00488** | 14.88% | 0.00368 | 11.22% | 26.10% | 0.37 |
Plain | 0.375 | 0.353 | -6.02% | 0.000798# | 2.43% | 0.00622 | 18.96% | 21.40% | -1.46 |
Tonle Sap | 0.306 | 0.289 | -5.60% | 0.000914* | 2.79% | 0.00332 | 10.12% | 12.91% | -0.95 |
Coastal | 0.072 | 0.063 | -11.48% | 0.000232 | 0.71% | -0.00230 | -7.01% | -6.30% | 0.23 |
Plateau/Mountain | 0.134 | 0.149 | 11.07% | -0.000451 | -1.38% | -0.00374 | -11.40% | -12.78% | -0.47 |
Urban areas (base: rural) | 0.214 | 0.378 | 76.96% | -0.00798* | -24.33% | -0.0150* | -45.73% | -70.06% | -0.37 |
Household structure | |||||||||
Household size [members] | 4.46 | 4.39 | -1.59% | 3.96e-05 | 0.12% | 0.0298 | 90.85% | 90.97% | -23.47 |
Disabled/impaired members [share of household members] | 4.82% | 5.92% | 22.85% | 0.00123# | 3.75% | 0.00904* | 27.56% | 31.31% | 0.56 |
Children under 5 years old [share of household members] | 8.47% | 8.35% | -1.47% | -0.000213 | -0.65% | 0.0172* | 52.44% | 51.79% | -14.48 |
Older persons over 60 years old [share of household members] | 10.80% | 12.69% | 17.45% | -0.00302** | -9.21% | -0.00467 | -14.24% | -23.45% | -0.55 |
Social health protection | |||||||||
HEF or Priority Access Card holder [dummy] | 0.103 | 0.103 | 0.18% | -6.72e-06 | -0.02% | -0.00863* | -26.31% | -26.33% | -61.53 |
General consumption [INT$(2011) per capita] | |||||||||
Housing | 47.28 | 81.33 | 72.00% | 0.00437# | 13.32% | -0.00123 | -3.75% | 9.57% | 0.05 |
Education | 7.43 | 13.17 | 77.32% | 0.00345* | 10.52% | -0.00630# | -19.21% | -8.69% | -0.05 |
Durables | 23.43 | 55.63 | 137.49% | 0.0131** | 39.94% | 0.00391 | 11.92% | 51.86% | 0.15 |
Liabilities [INT$(2011) per capita] | |||||||||
Unspecific loans | 291.31 | 1,545.00 | 430.36% | 0.00184 | 5.61% | 0.00350* | 10.67% | 16.28% | 0.02 |
Primarily illness-related loans | 13.38 | 30.68 | 129.31% | -0.000491# | -1.50% | 0.000136 | 0.41% | -1.08% | 0.00 |
Healthcare needs in the last 30 days | |||||||||
Illness or injury prevalence [share of household members] | 16.80% | 18.80% | 11.87% | 0.00535** | 16.31% | 0.00882 | 26.89% | 43.20% | 1.49 |
Illness prevalent for more than one year (chronic condition) [share of household members] | 3.56% | 6.35% | 78.21% | 0.00398* | 12.13% | 0.00177 | 5.40% | 17.53% | 0.09 |
Injuries/Trauma | 0.06% | 0.39% | 539.20% | 0.00121 | 3.69% | -0.000762* | -2.32% | 1.37% | 0.00 |
Non-illness-related care [household members] | |||||||||
Maternity care (Ante- & postnatal care, delivery) | 0.016 | 0.029 | 89.38% | 0.000152 | 0.46% | 5.04e-05 | 0.15% | 0.62% | 0.00 |
Prevention (Vit A, deworming, immunization & health checks) | 0.134 | 0.261 | 95.18% | -0.0125** | -38.11% | -0.0134** | -40.85% | -78.96% | -0.34 |
Healthcare seeking in the last 30 days | |||||||||
Healthcare sought (visits to any providers) [household members] | 1.177 | 1.188 | 0.87% | 2.00e-05 | 0.06% | 0.0114 | 34.76% | 34.82% | 16.41 |
Medical healthcare sought [household members] | 0.579 | 0.692 | 19.59% | 0.00488* | 14.88% | -0.00561 | -17.10% | -2.23% | -0.05 |
Household members stopped activities because of illness [dumy] | 0.053 | 0.071 | 34.28% | 0.00255** | 7.77% | 0.00445# | 13.57% | 21.34% | 0.26 |
Household members hospitalized [dummy] | 0.037 | 0.055 | 47.82% | 0.00179* | 5.46% | 0.00198 | 6.04% | 11.49% | 0.10 |
Free healthcare | |||||||||
Reported free care excl. transportation in the last 30 days (OOPHE = 0) [household members] | 0.031 | 0.046 | 47.89% | -0.00234** | -7.13% | 0.00141 | 4.30% | -2.84% | -0.02 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure (OOPHE) | |||||||||
OOPHE [INT$(2011) per capita] | 12.11 | 22.43 | 85.28% | -0.00701** | -21.37% | 0.00539** | 16.43% | -4.94% | -0.02 |
Savings-financed OOPHE [% of OOPHE] | 14.03% | 12.16% | -13.27% | -0.00236** | -7.20% | 0.0161** | 49.09% | 41.89% | -1.30 |
Borrowing-financed OOPHE [% of OOPHE] | 1.83% | 1.18% | -35.77% | -0.00596** | -18.17% | 0.00362* | 11.04% | -7.13% | 0.08 |
Selling-assets-and-production-financed OOPHE [% of OOPHE] | 0.57% | 0.20% | -65.56% | -0.00455** | -13.87% | 0.00413** | 12.59% | -1.28% | 0.01 |
Other-and-unreported-financed OOPHE [% of OOPHE] | 1.03% | 1.21% | 17.13% | 0.000560 | 1.71% | 0.00312** | 9.51% | 11.22% | 0.27 |
Constant | -0.0490 | -149.39% | |||||||
Dependent variable | |||||||||
Result | coef | % diff | -dy[%] | Observations | |||||
Group 1 (year = 2014) | -0.0799** | (12,090) | |||||||
Group 2 (year = 2019) | -0.1130** | (10,075) | |||||||
Difference (group 1—group 2) | 0.0328** | 100.00% | 41.05% | ||||||
Explained (endowments) | 0.00452 | 13.78% | 5.66% | ||||||
Unexplained (coefficients and interactions) | 0.0283* | 86.28% | 35.42% | ||||||