Fig. 4

A CBPR-based implementation framework for vaccination promotion. A CBPR-based implementation framework for vaccination promotion was generated with four steps. (1) Establishment of CAP. CAP was established between academic researchers or institutes and community partners, and different kinds of strategies were used to maintain CAP. (2) Community capacity building by training community partners, including vaccination relevant knowledge, research project introduction, research literacy and skills as well as service capacities and skills. (3) Development and implementation of community-based intervention. Community-based intervention was developed with 7 intervention strategies, which involved health service supports, follow-ups/home visits, health education activities, social marketing campaigns, community mobilisation, interactive discussions, vaccination reminders and financial or material incentives. Community-based intervention was implemented through 4 delivery strategies, which involved face-to-face, telephone, text message, and mailing. (4) Outcome evaluation mainly focused on vaccine rate in these studies. Future studies could incorporate broader vaccination outcomes, such as vaccine hesitancy, long-term outcomes, and well-being