Fig. 1

Individual Experiences and Perceptions and Complacency, Confidence, Convenience, and Compulsion (Four ‘Cis’) – INDEPT FORCIS – Determinants of Vaccination Acceptance Conceptual Framework (Omale INDEPT FORCIS Framework). *Is about an individual, including a parent or primary caregiver of individual children (minors) and consists of primary factors (experiences, perceptions or expectations, knowledge, and cultural/religious beliefs) and secondary factors (information sources, sociodemographic, professional attributes, individual’s condition). ^Including the health workers giving and the govt providing the vaccination and source of the vaccine (country, company). ^ARegarding the disease and vaccine/vaccination, including information and communication being good or bad and its adequacy, consistency, and duration at the Local, National, International, and Global (LONING) levels. ^BThe enforcement and non-enforcement or termination of the policies/measures at the LONING levels (e.g. lockdowns, social/physical distancing, use of face mask, etc. and the policy that the vaccinated should still observe other preventive measures against the disease). ^CInclude mandatory and prohibitive vaccination policies, regulations like work-free vaccination days etc. by govt, community leaders, employers etc. at the LONING levels. ^DFinancial and non-financial incentives e.g. by govt, community leaders, employers etc. ¹Experiences regarding the disease and its attributes (e.g. about fear, cases, severe cases, deaths); perceptions about the disease and its attributes and perceived possibility of having the (severe) disease; and knowledge of the disease and its attributes. ²Experiences and perceptions or expectations and knowledge about the vaccine and vaccination attributes including level of trust in the health workers giving the vaccination, in the govt providing the vaccination, and in the source of the vaccine. ³Experiences and perceptions and knowledge about the vaccination process and system attributes (including, for e.g. local availability, stockouts or no stockouts, distance, waiting time, attitude of the health workers, cost (direct and or indirect), vaccination site(s) etc.). ⁴Gender, age, education, occupation, income, residence (rural vs. urban) etc. ⁵Type and nature of work, place of work, practising experience (in years) etc. ⁶Including pregnancy, breastfeeding a child, health status etc. and having contraindications to the vaccination. ⁷Experiences and perceptions or expectations and knowledge about the disease, vaccine/vaccination, and vaccination process/system (and their attributes) and the actions about the disease and the vaccination. ⁸Also include the request from members and heads of families/households. ⁹Include vaccination mandates and prohibitions by heads of families/households