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Table 2 Underweight prevalence by wealth quintiles and Erreygers Concentration Index (ECI) for different tribal regions of India

From: Wealth-based inequality in underweight among Scheduled Tribe women in India: a regional analysis

Tribal region

Underweight

prevalence

Underweight prevalence by wealth quintiles

ECI

Number of

observations

Poorest

Poorer

Middle

Richer

Richest

Eastern-Central (2015-16)

34.7

38.4

33.4

26.8

20.2

17.0

-0.128***

38,070

Eastern-Central (2019-21)

27.9

30.7

26.6

22.2

15.0

13.6

-0.100***

36,912

Change between 2015 and 2021

6.8

7.7

6.8

4.7

5.2

3.3

-0.028

 

North Eastern (2015-16)

11.7

15.6

13.0

10.2

9.9

7.3

-0.057***

47,183

North Eastern (2019-21)

10.2

12.8

11.0

8.4

6.6

5.0

-0.057***

50,448

Change between 2015 and 2021

1.5

2.8

2.0

1.9

3.3

2.3

0.000

 

Western (2015-16)

38.7

46.4

42.9

35.0

28.0

17.7

-0.187***

13,924

Western (2019-21)

30.0

35.8

33.7

26.3

20.1

14.3

-0.151***

17,530

Change between 2015 and 2021

8.7

10.7

9.2

8.7

7.9

3.4

-0.036

 

Southern (2015-16)

25.0

41.3

30.4

21.9

15.1

16.5

-0.192***

4471

Southern (2019-21)

20.9

31.5

26.0

20.4

13.5

9.1

-0.165***

6794

Change between 2015 and 2021

4.1

9.8

4.5

1.5

1.6

7.5

-0.027

 

Northern (2015-16)

20.1

28.4

23.1

19.5

14.2

15.0

-0.108***

5179

Northern (2019-21)

9.8

5.8

10.6

10.4

13.0

8.7

0.037***

4588

Change between 2015 and 2021

10.3

22.6

12.5

9.1

1.2

6.3

-0.145

 

Uttar Pradesh and Bihar (2015-16)

29.6

33.3

27.6

24.4

20.1

12.1

-0.105***

2198

Uttar Pradesh and Bihar (2019-21)

26.4

31.4

21.8

23.2

19.0

16.2

-0.116***

2533

Change between 2015 and 2021

3.2

1.8

5.9

1.2

1.1

-4.1

0.011

 

India (2015-16)

31.7

39.0

32.9

25.5

19.9

15.3

-0.177***

113,549

India (2019-21)

25.5

30.5

26.5

21.3

15.6

11.6

-0.134***

121,326

Change between 2015 and 2021

6.2

8.5

6.4

4.2

4.3

3.7

-0.043

 
  1. Note Change between 2015 and 2021 represents the absolute difference in prevalence between the two years. ECI: Erreygers Concentration Index; *** p < 0.001