You are viewing the site in preview mode

Skip to main content

Table 1 Descriptive statistics for population, health clinic, and average outpatient attendance at national and regional levels, by urban and rural

From: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on urban-rural outpatient primary care utilisation in Malaysia: a retrospective time series and spatiotemporal analysis

Region

Health Clinic

Population (‘000)1

Health Clinic: Population ratio

Pre-pandemic

(Jan 2019 – Feb 2020)

1st lockdown implementation

(March – May 2020)

Lifting of 1st lockdown

(June – Dec 2020)

2nd lockdown implementation

(Jan – June 2021)

Count

Column %

Count

Column %

Attendance2

Attendance2

% ∆

Attendance2

% ∆

Attendance2

% ∆

National

1,053

100.0

32,447

100.0

1: 30,814

3,256

2,346

-27.9

2,531

7.9

2,434

-3.8

 Urban

430

40.8

24,354

75.1

1: 56,637

5,917

4,156

-29.8

4,528

9.0

4,332

-4.3

 Rural

623

59.2

8,093

24.9

1: 12,990

1,458

1,140

-21.8

1,187

4.1

1,128

-5.0

Northern

197

100.0

6,653

100.0

1: 33,772

4,290

3,150

-26.6

3,490

10.8

3,460

-0.9

 Urban

109

55.3

4,996

75.1

1: 45,835

6,054

4,398

-27.4

4,952

12.6

4,900

-1.1

 Rural

88

44.7

1,657

24.9

1: 18,830

2,131

1,653

-22.4

1,719

4.0

1,671

-2.8

Central

102

100.0

9,086

100.0

1: 89,078

7,006

4,590

-34.5

5,129

11.7

4,963

-3.2

 Urban

88

86.3

8,794

96.8

1: 99,932

7,776

5,069

-34.8

5,681

12.1

5,492

-3.3

 Rural

14

13.7

292

3.2

1: 20,857

2,169

1,579

-27.2

1,700

7.7

1,638

-3.6

Southern

182

100.0

6,208

100.0

1: 34,110

3,931

2,899

-26.3

3,138

8.2

3,020

-3.8

 Urban

85

46.7

4,843

78.0

1: 56,976

6,270

4,535

-27.7

4,825

6.4

4,676

-3.1

 Rural

97

53.3

1,365

22.0

1: 14,072

1,933

1,501

-22.3

1,661

10.7

1,569

-5.5

East Coast

243

100.0

4,533

100.0

1: 18,654

2,520

1,803

-28.5

1,962

8.8

1,821

-7.2

 Urban

87

35.8

2,368

52.2

1: 27,218

3,688

2,554

-30.7

2,833

10.9

2,594

-8.4

 Rural

156

64.2

2,165

47.8

1: 13,878

1,886

1,396

-26.0

1,498

7.3

1,395

-6.9

Eastern

329

100.0

5,968

100.0

1: 18,140

1,635

1,258

-23.1

1,249

-0.7

1,169

-6.4

 Urban

61

18.5

3,353

56.2

1: 54,967

5,506

4,070

-26.1

3,995

-1.8

3,628

-9.2

 Rural

268

81.5

2,615

43.8

1: 9,757

794

680

-14.4

645

-5.1

609

-5.6

  1. Notes:
  2. 1 Data were based on Population and Housing Census of Malaysia, 2020 [24]. Population count rounded to nearest thousand (‘000).
  3. 2 Average monthly outpatient attendance for each Health Clinic, during each period
  4. Abbreviation: %∆ = percentage change, in relation to attendances during previous period. Negative values indicate reduction in OPD attendances.