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Table 2 Random-effects meta-regression analysis: pooled associations of implicit (B-IAT) and explicit exposures with odds of smoking/vaping in Life + Health study participants (US-Born ages 25–64 years recruited from 3 community health centers), Boston, Massachusetts, 2020–2022

From: Analyzing multiple types of discrimination using implicit and explicit measures, comparing target vs. Dominant groups, in a study of smoking/vaping among community health center members in Boston, Massachusetts (2020–2022)

Summary Models

Interaction Model

Measure Type Effect

Beta Estimate

(95% CI)+

Estimate

(95% CI) ^

p-value

Effect of explicit vs. implicit among the dominant group

0.163

(0.004, 0.330)

1.18

(1.00, 1.39)

0.06

Effect of explicit vs. implicit among the target group

-0.003

(-0.18, 0.18)

1.00

(0.84, 1.20)

0.98

  1. +Additive Scale: Estimates are on the log odds scale and represent the additive change in the log odds of current smoking/vaping
  2. ^Multiplicative Scale: Additive estimates are exponentiated and represent the change in the odds of current smoking/vaping