Table 4 Forgone care within the past 12 months: multilevel logistic regression analysis¹

Individual level

OR (95%-CI)

p

OR (95%-CI)

p

OR (95%-CI)

p

OR (95%-CI)

p

Sex (ref: male)

female

1.64 (1.30–2.07)

< 0.001

1.39 (0.99–1.96)

0.057

2.05 (1.50–2.81)

< 0.001

1.59 (1.28–1.97)

< 0.001

Age (ref: ≥60 years)

18–40

2.95 (2.12–4.12)

< 0.001

2.55 (1.58–4.10)

< 0.001

1.68 (1.10–2.56)

0.017

2.49 (1.84–3.36)

< 0.001

41–59

1.88 (1.38–2.56)

< 0.001

1.55 (0.99–2.43)

0.058

1.42 (0.97–2.09)

0.071

1.60 (1.22–2.11)

< 0.001

Migration history

(ref: no)

1st generation

1.25 (0.80–1.94)

0.334

0.88 (0.43–1.80)

0.721

1.03 (0.55–1.92)

0.925

1.24 (0.82–1.88)

0.313

2nd generation

1.14 (0.84–1.55)

0.409

0.91 (0.57–1.47)

0.711

1.44 (0.97–2.13)

0.070

1.10 (0.82–1.48)

0.521

Education

(ref: high)

intermediate

0.95 (0.72–1.27)

0.746

1.55 (1.02–2.36)

0.041

1.54 (1.04–2.28)

0.033

1.16 (0.89–1.52)

0.276

low

1.24 (0.89–1.72)

0.198

1.42 (0.87–2.34)

0.164

1.92 (1.25–2.96)

0.003

1.35 (1.00-1.83)

0.053

Income

(ref: upper tertile)

middle tertile

1.18 (0.88–1.57)

0.270

1.37 (0.88–2.15)

0.168

1.81 (1.19–2.78)

0.006

1.34 (1.02–1.76)

0.033

lower tertile

1.08 (0.81–1.44)

0.613

1.51 (0.97–2.35)

0.071

2.57 (1.70–3.88)

< 0.001

1.50 (1.15–1.97)

0.003

Health insurance

(ref: private)

statutory

2.20 (1.40–3.44)

0.001

2.39 (1.08–5.27)

0.031

1.12 (0.64–1.98)

0.690

2.02 (1.36–3.02)

< 0.001

Area level

Social deprivation²

Variance

0.000

0.221

0.000

0.011

ICC³

0.000

0.018

0.000

0.002

MOR⁴

1.00

1.56

1.00

1.11

Observations

1,683

1,683

1,683

1,683