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Table 5 Indirect effects of structural stigma, on current use of combustible cigarettes or nicotine vapes

From: Examining pathways between structural stigma and tobacco use: a comparison among young adults living in the United States by sexual orientation and gender identity

Indirect pathway

 

SGM

Heterosexual

β

SE

Z

β

SE

Z

Tobacco use

      

 Effect of structural stigma via economic depletion

0.012

0.006

2.163*

0.005

0.003

1.590

 Effect of structural stigma via interpersonal discrimination

-0.002

0.004

-0.463

0.000

0.005

0.002

 Effect of structural stigma via psychological stress

-0.002

0.002

-1.306

-0.001

0.001

-1.053

  1. *p < 0.05