Table 2 Results of the Outcome and Intervention Model population-averaged

High HH-EI trajectories S1 = Reference

 S2-Regular HH-EI

−1.312^**

−1.829^***

[−2.234,−0.390]

[−2.639,−1.020]

 S3-Fluctuating I HH-EI

−1.457^**

−2.593^***

[−2.512,−0.402]

[−3.519,−1.668]

 S4-Fluctuating II HH-EI

−0.730

−1.797^***

[−1.973,0.514]

[−2.745,−0.849]

 S5-Low HH-EI

−2.455^***

−3.374^***

[−3.531,−1.379]

[−4.469,−2.279]

 S6-Unemployment

−4.729^***

−3.725^***

[−6.278,−3.179]

[−4.725,−2.725]

 Intervention Group (Control = Reference)

0.636

0.158

[−0.948,2.219]

[−0.950,1.267]

 per-COVID-19 (pre-COVID-19 = Reference)

0.456

0.002

[−0.351,1.264]

[−0.717,0.721]

 post-COVID-19 (pre-COVID-19 = Reference)

0.169

−0.514

[−0.698,1.036]

[−1.227,0.200]

Three-way interaction

 S2#Intervention#per-COVID-19

−0.940

0.245

[−2.546,0.665]

[−1.084,1.575]

 S2#Intervention#post-COVID-19

−0.056

−0.710

[−1.856,1.744]

[−2.229,0.809]

 S3#Intervention#per-COVID-19

−0.598

0.478

[−2.498,1.301]

[−1.101,2.056]

 S3#Intervention#post-COVID-19

0.590

−0.579

[−1.519,2.700]

[−2.294,1.137]

 S4#Intervention#per-COVID-19

−0.869

−0.242

[−2.822,1.084]

[−1.760,1.276]

 S4#Intervention#post-COVID-19

0.583

−0.215

[−1.586,2.752]

[−1.919,1.488]

 S5#Intervention#per-COVID-19

−0.903

0.198

[−2.716,0.910]

[−1.530,1.927]

 S5#Intervention#post-COVID-19

0.044

−0.959

[−1.957,2.044]

[−2.913,0.995]

 S6#Intervention#per-COVID-19

1.599

1.525

[−0.716,3.913]

[−0.040,3.091]

 S6#Intervention#post-COVID-19

0.902

0.962

[−1.634,3.439]

[−0.735,2.658]

Model Fits:

 Wald Chi² (54)

697.20

1010.49

 Prob > chi2

 = 0.000

0.000

 Number of Observations

23,679

29,979

 Number of Groups

8,932

11,286

 Scale Parameter

83.41

99.78

Intervention Model

 IPW (Mean/SD)

0.998 (0.437)

1.000 (0.337)

 Pseudo-R²

0.126

0.097