Table 2 Summary of the main study finding’s themes and subthemes

Subthemes

1.1 Health services provision

2.1. Political factors

3.1. Integrating health equity into policy frameworks

1.2. Health coverage

2.2. Socioeconomic-cultural factors

3.2. Strengthening MoH leadership and fostering collaborative partnerships to advance health equity

1.3. Health outcomes

2.3. Health system factors

3.3. Enhancing healthcare infrastructure and delivery approach

3.4. Reforming the health insurance system for better equity and efficiency and universal coverage

3.5. Fostering community awareness and advocacy for advancing health equity and the right to health for all